Injection

Our Capabilities

Our Team

We have a team of experienced engineers and all possible equipment to make a successful trial. Our engineers have 10 – 35 years experience in injection molding, we keep us always up to date with the newest technologies and equipment

Equipment

  • ComoNeo Kistler pressure sensor system (8 x pressure & 8 x temperature)
  • Data flow Kistler (8 x pressure x 8 x temperature)
  • Thermal image
  • Cooling Flow meter
  • Temperature checker
  • all kind of scales
  • Digital controller for
  • Hot runner heating (tol. +-0.5%)
  • Humidity checker
  • and all necessary small tools

Our Capabilities

Hotrunner vs. Coldrunner

Additional Information

Plastic components are in use by every industry and manufacturing these components through injection molding has come a long way. A wide range of equipment options exist depending on your application and capabilities. Generally speaking you have a choice between traditional cold runners or the more advanced hot runners. Each option comes with its own unique sets of pros and cons and so understanding the differences and how they relate to your application could have a big impact on your productivity and overall profitability.

// Cold Runners
In a cold runner mold, the molten thermoplastic is injected into the mold which fills the runners that distribute the molten plastic to the individual mold cavities. The cold runner mold then cools the sprue, runner, and gate along with the molded part.
Cold runner molds are certainly more economical to manufacture and can be easier to maintain, however they have several major limitations compared to molds with hot runner systems:

// Longer cycle time
// Creates waste (sub-runners)
// Require additional auxiliary processing equipment (robotics, re-grinding machines/employee labor to remove runners, etc.)
// Secondary operations (degating, removal of cold runners, re-grinding etc.)

Under-standing Plastics

1.General Classification of Polymers
In the industry, plastics are often referred to as polymers, and the actual plastic pellets are commonly referred to as resin or raw mate- rial. A polymer is classified using different criteria and is considered to be either; natural or synthetic, thermoset or thermoplastic, and amorphous or semi-crystalline. Natural polymers are those found in nature, such as rubber, cotton, and silk. Injection molding calls for the use of man-made synthetic polymers such as polyethylene, ABS, and nylon.
2. Thermoplastics vs. Thermosets

Polymers get their strength from a process called polymerization. During polymerization, small molecules called monomers combine to form long polymer chains. Thermosets are polymerized during processing while thermoplastics are polymerized before being processed.

During processing, the polymer chains in thermosets fuse together, or cross-link. Once these polymers cross-link, they undergo a chemical change which prevents them from being melted and reprocessed. An egg is an example of a natural polymer which thermosets. Once the egg is heated, it solidifies and cannot be melted again. Thermoplastics are long polymer chains that are fully polymerized when shipped by the resin manufacturer. Thermoplastics can be re-ground, melted and re-processed while retaining most of their original properties. An example of a natural thermoplastic material is wax. It can be melted and formed. Once cooled, the hardened wax can be melted and formed again. Unlike thermosets, most plastics companies prefer thermoplastic materials because they can be reprocessed and recycled.

Materials Overview

plastic

Plastic components are in use by every industry and manufacturing these components through injection molding has come a long way. A wide range of equipment options exist depending on your application and capabilities. Generally speaking you have a choice between traditional cold runners or the more advanced hot runners. Each option comes with its own unique sets of pros and cons and so understanding the differences and how they relate to your application could have a big impact on your productivity and overall profitability.

// Cold Runners
In a cold runner mold, the molten thermoplastic is injected into the mold which fills the runners that distribute the molten plastic to the individual mold cavities. The cold runner mold then cools the sprue, runner, and gate along with the molded part.
Cold runner molds are certainly more economical to manufacture and can be easier to maintain, however they have several major limitations compared to molds with hot runner systems:

// Longer cycle time
// Creates waste (sub-runners)
// Require additional auxiliary processing equipment (robotics, re-grinding machines/employee labor to remove runners, etc.)
// Secondary operations (degating, removal of cold runners, re-grinding etc.)

Material Details

General Information

Plastic components are in use by every industry and manufacturing these components through injection molding has come a long way. A wide range of equipment options exist depending on your application and capabilities. Generally speaking you have a choice between traditional cold runners or the more advanced hot runners. Each option comes with its own unique sets of pros and cons and so understanding the differences and how they relate to your application could have a big impact on your productivity and overall profitability.

// Cold Runners
In a cold runner mold, the molten thermoplastic is injected into the mold which fills the runners that distribute the molten plastic to the individual mold cavities. The cold runner mold then cools the sprue, runner, and gate along with the molded part.
Cold runner molds are certainly more economical to manufacture and can be easier to maintain, however they have several major limitations compared to molds with hot runner systems:

// Longer cycle time
// Creates waste (sub-runners)
// Require additional auxiliary processing equipment (robotics, re-grinding machines/employee labor to remove runners, etc.)
// Secondary operations (degating, removal of cold runners, re-grinding etc.)

trouble shooting

Seven Steps to Scientific Troubleshooting
A scientific molding process consists of the following attributes:
// 1 st Stage Injection
During this stage, the mold is filled using screw velocity control. There should always be enough injection pressure available to ensure the machine can maintain the desired velocity setpoint.
1 st to 2nd Stage Transfer

Transfer should take place using screw position. The mold should be approximately 95% full at the time of transfer. The resulting part should be a visual short shot.

2nd Stage Packing Pressure
Pressure must be high enough to finish filling the mold cavity and pack out all sinks and voids. 2 nd Stage Packing Pressure is typically 50-75% of 1 st Stage Pressure.
2nd Stage Time
Determine the appropriate 2 nd Stage Time for your process by performing a gate seal study. The Gate Seal Study will help determine an adequate 2 nd Stage Packing Time at which the part weight does not increase with an increase in 2 nd Stage Time.
// Screw Delay or Decompression before Recovery
During screw recovery, screw recovery should consume 80% of the overall cooling time. If there is a long cooling time, then a significant screw delay can be used to reduce the time the material remains in the barrel.
// Screw Decompression after Recovery
When the screw travels forward for injection the pressure holding the check ring in the forward position can interfere with the check to Scientific Troubleshooting ring movement. Screw decompression is necessary to prevent interference. The proper amount of ‘screw suck back’ should be equal to the amount of ‘check ring travel’.

part defects

Flash

is excessive, unwanted material located on the edge of the part. This is a result of material passing through the parting line or between mold components.

Flash near the center of the mold or the gate may indicate low melt temperature as the problem. If the temperature of the melt is too high, the melt viscosity will drop, especially if the material degrades. This high-temperature melt with low viscosity may cause too much material to flow into the mold during 1 st stage fill, resulting in flash.

During 1 st stage injection, excessive amounts of material, high injection velocity, or a cavity filling imbalance can lead to flash. Also, excess 2 nd stage pressure or a low clamp tonnage can also lead to flash. Mold faults such as excessive wear or mold damage and machine faults like an inconsistent check ring or excessive platen deflection can also attribute to flash.

// Sinks and Voids

Sink are depressions on the part surface where the material shrinks away from the mold surface. Voids are sections in the center of the part where material shrinks away from itself, leaving a small cavity within the part. To ensure the defect is a void and not a gas bubble, you should mold parts at various injection speeds. If the defect remains stationary, it is most likely a void. Since both sinks and voids are the result of shrinkage, the causes and corrections are often similar.

A low melt temperature will cause larger pressure losses during injection. A high temperature melt causes additional shrinkage during cooling. Both of these conditions can result in sinks or voids.

During 1 st stage injection, insufficient shot size or low injection speed may cause sinks and voids to form. If too little pressure is used during 2 nd stage packing, insufficient material will enter the cavity to compensate for material shrinkage.

If the 2 nd stage time is insufficient, material will flow back through the gate before it seals which will result in sinks on the part in areas near the gate. A mold that is too cold (causing the polymer to freeze quickly) and a hot mold (that increases the amount of shrinkage) will both cause sinks and voids to occur.

// Short Shot
A short shot is an incompletely filled mold cavity. This can be a result of many different variables. A low temperature, high viscosity polymer may prevent the mold from filling enough during 1 st stage fill. During 1 st stage, the packing pressure or injection velocity may not be high enough to complete mold filling. Trapped gas during 1 st stage fill can cause a short shot. Excessive clamp tonnage can compress mold vents and prevent gas from exiting the mold during fill. Damaged or clogged vents can also result in gas entrapment. If the 2 nd stage pressure is significantly low, there may not be enough pressure to complete mold filling. Also, a significantly low mold temperature may cause an excessive pressure drop to occur during 1 st stage fill – resulting in a short shot.

defects causes

possible causes for defects

// developed in Germany

// produced in Hong Kong

3dsystec

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